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Tea, the
most popular beverage for the Chinese, is one of China's specialties
and traditional exports. According to historical data, china began
to grow tea about two thousand years ago during the period of the
Warring States (403-221 B.C.). Tea falls into five major categories,
i.e., black tea, jasmine tea, Wulong tea (a tea that is half fermented),
green tea and brick tea, which is otherwise known as tightly pressed
tea.
It is universally acknowledged that china is the original tea-growing
area, as well as the first country to grow, produce and drink tea.
It
is universally acknowledged that china is the original tea-growing
area, as well as the first country to grow, produce and drink tea.
It is universally acknowledged that china is the original tea-growing
area, as well as the first country to grow, produce and drink tea.
In
the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties a popular custom
was tea appraising. Over the long history of drinking tea, a special
and simple Chinese tea culture came into being. Drinking tea was
not only for quenching thirst or for enjoyment, but also for the
promotion of friendship and mutual understanding. Folk customs of
drinking tea reflected the ancient Chinese people's great interest
in tea culture.
People
often used tea as a betrothal gift; for it could not be "transplanted."
After accepting tea as a betrothal gift, a girl could not capriciously
change her decision to marry her fiance.
Entertainment
of guests to tea is the most fundamental social behavior in the
Chinese people's contacts with each other. When a guest comes, the
Chinese will offer him or her a cup of tea to express friendship.
China
is the home country of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea
was exported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to
india and Central Asia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the
Arabian Peninsula. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese
tea was exported to Europe, where the upper class adopted the fashion
of drinking tea. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and china, made
an outstanding contribution to the world's material and spiritual
civilization.
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