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Spring
Festival
The most important
festival in China is the Spring Festival. Since all the traditional
festivals in China are based on the Chinese lunar calendar. The
Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year.
At
this festival, people bring out their bounty from hunting, fishing
and the field to thank the gods and ancestors for the blessings.
The
first meal in Spring Festival is rather important. Family members
will reunion to eat together. According to historical records, people
from both north and south ate dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day.
Dumpling means midnight or the end and the beginning of time.
To pay a New Year visit is an important event during the Spring
Festival. And from the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, ordinary
people began to exchange cards.
The recreational activities during the Spring Festival are various
and colorful. The traditional performances are Dragon Dance and
Lion Dance. On New Year's Eve firecrackers are ubiquitous.
Mid-Autumn
Festival
Chinese
ancestors believed that the seventh, eighth, and ninth lunar months
belong to autumn. So the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day
of the eighth lunar month.
Mid-Autumn
Festival celebrations date back more than 2,000 years. in feudal
times, Chinese emperors prayed to Heaven for a prosperous year.
There
is a beautiful legend about the moon. A long time ago, a terrible
drought plagued the earth. Ten suns burned fiercely in the sky like
smoldering volcanoes. The king of Heaven sent Hou Yi down to the
earth to shoot down nine suns. A beautiful girl named Chang'e fell
in love with him. The two soon married. The Goddess rewards Hou
Yi with an elixir. Unfortunately an evil man murdered Hou Yi. Chang'e
had to eat the elixir herself and decided to choose living on the
moon.
Because
the full moon is round and symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival
is also known as the festival of reunion. People will eat moon-cakes
at this festival for cakes shaped like the moon. So don't forget
to taste all the delicious moon-cakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Yuanxiao
Festival
The
Yuanxiao Festival is on the 15th of the first lunar month. That
night there is a full moon, and every household is decorated with
colorful lanterns and prepares yuanxiao, a kind of round dumpling
made of glutinous rice flour with sweet of salted fillings, which
is boiled or fried. When night falls, people go into the street,
where exquisite lanterns of diverse designs are hung. Some are pasted
with riddles for the passers-by to solve.
Laba
and the Eight-Treasure Porridge
Laba
is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month, because
La in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and Ba means eight. The
eighth day of that month was considered a day for sacrifice to the
gods and ancestors to ensure a peaceful life and a good harvest
for the next year.
On this day, people will eat Labazhou--the eight-treasure porridge,
referring to the many nutritious ingredients used in this porridge.
The
eight-treasure porridge was first introduced to China in the Song
Dynasty about 900 years ago. According to written records, large
Buddhist temples would offer it to the poor to show their faith
to Buddha. In the Ming Dynasty about 500 years ago, it became such
a holy food that emperors would offer it to their officials during
festivals. As it gained favor in the feudal upper class, it also
quickly became popular throughout the country.
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