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Yunnan Province
in Southwest China is home to about half of China's ethnic groups-26
to be exact. Each of them has its own culture and maintains its
own traditions.
The Bai people are known for their gracious hospitality. Visitors
are greeted with a warm and unique ceremony, and they are offered
three cups of tea.
The
head of the family makes the tea, and the youngest serves it. The
first cup of tea is made from local bitter tealeaves. It tastes
medicinal. The second looks like soup. It is made from walnuts,
cheese and sugar. It tastes sweet. The third cup of tea is made
by mixing prickly ash, ginger and Chinese cinnamon with honey and
bitter tea. It is pungent, with a distinct aftertaste. The three
cups of tea are symbolic of the three stages of one's life journey:
going through all kinds of hardships, feeling the joy of life, and
recalling both bitter and happy experiences.
Music
and songs are an important part of the Bai culture. There are funny
songs and beautiful love songs. Young men and women often sing antiphonally
through the night.
Bai
weddings are steeped in tradition. The groom arrives in a sedan
chair with a huge number of shoes. In the Bai dialect, the words
for shoes and children sound alike. The large number of shoes are
a wish for many children. But the bridegroom has trouble getting
into the bride's house. Her family members have a bagful of questions
awaiting him. They sing the questions and the groom is expected
to answer in song. As the bridal couple try to enter the bridal
chamber, friends and family try to pinch the bride as she passes.
The pinch is a sign of good wishes.
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